Interviews

WBBT Stop: Christopher Barzak

Picblackandwhite_2Christopher Barzak‘s debut novel One for Sorrow was released in late August to a flurry of praise in the Village Voice, Washington Post, and San Francisco Chronicle, and cries of joy throughout the blogosphere. But, for years now, discerning readers of short fiction have kept a watch for new Barzak stories. His next novel–The Love We Share Without Knowing–recently sold to Bantam, and more on that in a moment. And I’m not even going to get into how he’s one of the hands-down best people you’ll ever encounter (not to mention a fine master of ceremonies). It’s probably best if I let you get charmed by him yourself, so…

GB: I can’t ask you the process question because you already answered it for me. So… where do you get your ideas? Kidding, kidding. You and I have talked a lot about how place and where you’re from impact your work. Can you speak a bit about that? One of the things I love about One for Sorrow is that it has that element of a kid coming to terms with where he grew up, in all its complexity.

CB: Place has always been one of the elements of fiction that I’ve enjoyed as a reader, so it’s no surprise to me that it’s one of the things I tend to gravitate toward as a writer. In the case of One for Sorrow, I set the book in a fictional small town in rural Ohio which bears a lot of similarities to the one in which I grew up. I didn’t name it for a couple of reasons. I wanted to be able to use place names and local anecdotes from a variety of neighboring villages and townships as well, so it became its own town in the novel, one part imagined, one part experienced, and one part observed. Growing up in a rural town was really a great experience in a lot of ways, to be honest. Being able to know just about everyone and some part of their story gives the world a sense of coherence and meaningfulness, I suppose. You’re able to be more certain of people and things, or at least you’re able to hold the illusion of certainty more easily. When I left home to go to college, I quickly discovered that I had been brought up to live a very particular kind of life, though, and that much of what I’d been taught about "how things are in the world" really only held true for where I’d come from. And on top of this, where I went for college was to a university in a dead steel town, Youngstown, Ohio. As I tell friends who sometimes ask why on earth I ever went there, it was where I could afford to go, it was the nearest "city" to where I’d grown up, and frankly it looked like a city to someone who grew up on a farm. It had a downtown with buildings over five stories tall, and a bus system, and a college, and parks. I think for a lot of people "city" conjures up Manhattan and Chicago and LA, but for me a limping along ghost town seemed pretty big. Again, when I left college and traveled a bit outside of Ohio and lived in other places, I got a better sense of how others lived. I mean, I’d of course seen the general standard of suburban America on television, but it never really felt real to me. When I started writing seriously, I decided I wanted to write about the places where I’d grown up and lived long enough to call home, to have lived there long enough to know them well. I wanted the region I came from to have books and stories they could read and say, "Hey! I know where that bridge is!" Or, "That’s that old church on Elm that’s falling down, isn’t it?" I wanted people from where I’m from to be able to pick up a book and find the place where they live in a story, because story is a powerful thing, and if you can’t find yourself in them you start to feel like maybe where you come from makes you unimportant. Literature has this validating effect on people. Certain places are often used as settings over and over. So I wanted to bring a voice from this abandoned corner of working class Ohio to the pages of books. In some ways, I think it may feel anachronistic to some readers, and it is anachronistic in a way, because this area is a place that was left behind. We’re still trying to catch the boat to the twenty first century. Hopefully someone will wait till we can get on board.

GB: One for Sorrow is being published as an adult book (as it should be), but it’s definitely a title with cross-over appeal for YA readers. It’s particularly refreshing to see a book that portrays teen sexuality in a realistic way. How did you approach that?

CB: Honestly, my approach to portraying teen sexuality was basically just trying to capture that whole awkwardness and scariness that fumbling toward figuring out this very adult thing that, let’s face it, we all know exists from a very early age. I knew that some people would be put off by fifteen-year-olds having sex of any kind in a book, but I think that kind of reader sees the novel as a strictly moral device, and anything in them is somehow condoned by the author. But the novel isn’t always about "instructing".  It can be about portraying, and above all else I want my books to be honest in their portrayal of anything, sex included. For teenagers, they’ve been hearing about and seeing sex in a variety of forms–older siblings, school friends, media, church youth group leaders, etc–for a long time by the time they even get to the point of experimenting, so there’s this whole buildup to the thing that makes it extremely fraught. And also a lot of what they’ve heard or been told is just wrong (because so many parents fail to talk about the reality of sex with their kids at all, and think that is a much better way to prepare their children for the adult world–thanks Mom and Dad!) so there’s a bit of a pleasant surprise to finding out what it is, too, I think. Pleasant surprises, anxieties, fear–I wanted to try to gauge all of those things, especially in the one scene I think most readers are referring to when they talk about the portrayal of teen sexuality in One for Sorrow. It’s a really innocent scene in a lot of ways, I think, actually. And I don’t think it ends with a loss of that innocence, as so many narratives in which teens have sex will have us think happens as a matter of course.

GB: You recently sold your second novel, The Love We Share Without Knowing, and it sounds thoroughly different from One for Sorrow. Can you give us a little preview of what to expect?

CB: The Love We Share Without Knowing is definitely different than One for Sorrow, but I do think at its core it shares something in common. At its heart, it’s a ghost story, too. It’s told from multiple points of view though: an American teenager whose family has moved to Japan for his father’s job, the members of a Japanese suicide club, an American teacher of English who lost her lover in 9/11, a Japanese man who is mysteriously blinded after witnessing a blind man recover his sight on a train, a group of American ex-patriots all clinging to each other for comfort and familiarity in a foreign culture, and a young Japanese woman who may be a ghost or something more than human–she’s the crux of the narrative, I think, around which all the others and their lives spin.  It’s about love, and loss, and how we’re all connected, even if we don’t realize it. Because of the multiple narrators, it ranges through a variety of genres of storytelling and voices. In recent years I really enjoyed novels that used this mosaic structure–David Mitchell’s Ghostwritten, Kevin Brockmeier’s The Truth About Celia, Dan Chaon’s You Remind Me of Me, and Michael Cunningham’s The Hours and Specimen Days–so when I began work on this second novel while I was living in Japan, I decided to try my hand at using a structure like the ones they created. It was a lot of fun, and delivers a completely different narrative pleasure than the one you get from writing a novel in one point of view for the entire trip, like I did with Adam in One for Sorrow.

GB: What are you working on right now? Any short stories due out soon?

CB: Right now I’ve just finished a long short story called "The Ghost Hunter’s Beautiful Daughter" and I’m working on a third novel, which I’m tentatively calling Yesterday’s Child. I have a story due out in the Solaris Book of New Fantasy this December, and another coming up next Fall in Sharyn November’s anthology Firebirds Soaring. There are other stories forthcoming, but they’re far enough down the road that I’m not even sure when the books in which they’ll appear will be released.

GB: And now, the most important question of all. What’s your favorite karaoke number Right This Second?

CB: Oh wow, just one?!? I need three and am going to ruthlessly take the space to list them. "Big Girl’s Don’t Cry" by Fergie. "The Origin of Love" from Hedwig and the Angry Inch. And always, always "Under the Bridge" by the Red Hot Chili Peppers!

Visit today’s other WBBT sites:

Lisa Ann Sandell at Chasing Ray
Perry Moore at Interactive Reader
 Autumn Cornwell at The Ya Ya Yas
Jon Scieszka at Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast
Gabrielle Zevin at Jen Robinson’s Book Page
Judy Blume at Not Your Mother’s Book Club
Erik P. Kraft at Bookshelves of Doom
Clare Dunkle at Miss Erin

WBBT Stop: Christopher Barzak Read More »

Nicola Griffith Gets Pivoted

NicolagriffithOne of my very favorite blogs in the world is Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast. They do these lovely, long interviews, which they always finish with the Pivot Questionnaire — you may know it from The Actor’s Theatre (which must be pronounced theat-ah). Inspired by Jules and Eisha at SITBB, I asked Nicola these questions while impersonating James Lipton. If these were not paricularly what you wanted her to answer, well, she’s over at the LBC today guest blogging and you can bring your own. Here we go.

1. What is you favorite word?
    Mine!

2. What is your least favorite word?

    Share.

3. What turns you on creatively, spiritually or emotionally?

    Focus, clarity, enthusiasm.

4. What turns you off?

    Wittering and whingeing.

5. What sound or noise do you love?

    Wind in the trees.

6. What sound or noise do you hate?

    The yapping of small dogs.

7. What is your favorite curse word?

    Fuck.

8. What profession other than your own would like to attempt?

    Something to do with flow, literally or emotionally. In science, studying wave mechanics or surface tension. In arts and crafts, pot throwing or bronze sculpting. In corporate life, the fostering of innovation — idea flow.

9. What profession would you not like to do?

    Driving a school bus.

10. If Heaven exists, what would you like to hear God say when you arrive at the Pearly Gates?

    Fancy a pint?

Nicola Griffith Gets Pivoted Read More »

SBBT Stop: Ysabeau Wilce

YsabeauYsabeau Wilce has written one novel for young adults–Flora Segunda: Being the Magickal Mishaps of a Girl of Spirit, Her Glass-Gazing Sidekick, Two Ominous Butlers (One Blue), a House with Eleven Thousand Rooms, and a Red Dog–and a host of fabulous short stories. She’s currently hard at work on a sequel to Flora, as you’ll find out. Her dog Bothwell is a cutie-pie. She, basically, is awesome.

GB: Okay, the first question I always ask is about process. What’s your process like when you’re working on a novel? (You can start anywhere you like, getting the idea, actually beginning to write, trapped beneath a deadline, etcetera.)

YW: Um…process of writing. First, I drink coffee and cry about how I can never think of anything to write about. Then some magick first sentence drops like magick into my over-caffeinated brain and I sit down at the ole thinkpad and start typing frantically. At some point I run out of steam, coffee and inspiration, and then start back up with the crying again. More coffee. Time passes. Process repeats. If I have something to write about I can churn a whole lotta words out in a short time. Deadlines are good–they do tend to focus attention marvelously, but when the Well of Creativity is dry, or the Muse is off canoodling with other writers (that hussy!), then all the deadlines in the world won’t provide focus. Every once and a while, I’ll print what I’ve got so far, and do a small edit–when I’m stuck sometimes this shakes stuff loose–but I never do any major rewrites until the book is completely finished. And then I need some time between finishing and rewrite to process things, and maybe consider new things, and get some distance. I always assume each book/short story/whatever will be the last. Maybe the Muse won’t come back next time–maybe she loves somebody else better than me now…who knows…So far she has always sashayed back–but it’s best not to take her for granted! I’m sure she wouldn’t like that at all!

GB: One of the things I loved best about Flora Segunda was the sense of Califa’s history that infuses it–the way layers of the past keep resurfacing and affecting Flora in the story’s present. There’s a real sense that the history is alive, is changing and shifting, just like real history does depending when and who is seeing/telling it. You’re a historian too, so how did you go about constructing such a rich fictional history?

YW: I let my subconscious do it. All the history in Califa grows from the characters–the characters act in certain ways because things have happened to them, and as I learn more about them, the more these events come clear. Sometimes I do sit back and try to figure something out–I’ll think, hmmm where does Califa get its canned food from, or hmmm what about salt?…and then try to come up with an answer, which may or may not make it into a story. But I like to know these things. Economies and infrastructures are often overlooked in created worlds, and it drives me batty when Fantasylands have no obvious GDPs or manufacturing bases. (Which is a bit of a joke, really, because although my husband is an economist, in real life I never understand any economic stuff at all!)

GB: Flora also makes rich use of language, particularly in developing its own slang and patois. This is tied into the history question somewhat, because it too helps create a very fully realized world for Flora and company to inhabit. Did this come naturally as you were writing or did you put some time in before deciding how the characters would speak? Do you think language is an underused tool in fantasy writing?

YW: For the most part it comes naturally. Years of interest in language and words has given me a pretty big vocabulary, which comes out full force when I write. Though I am not musical by nature, I strive for a lyrical quality to my writing. Like Shakespeare, most of my stories are (oddly enough) meant to be read out-loud, and I do so to myself when I’m editing, making sure there are no clunky words to spoil the rhythm and flow. I do think that language is often underused or misused in fantasy writing. Misused when people who are not linguists try to make up languages–Tolkien got away with this because he was a professional, a man steeped in language who understood the rules of linguistics, and therefore was able to create a language that sounded like a language. Without that understanding, made-up languages just sound silly. Language is underused when fantasy (particularly commodity fantasy) becomes a tautology–a circular argument that refers only to itself, over and over again–using the same words/plots/characters endlessly. These fantasies influenced only by each other and their vocabulary is dead. That said, there are many fantasy writers that use language wonderfully: Gene Wolfe; John Crowley; Delia Sherman; Stephen King; Clark Ashton Smith; Jon Armstrong; Paul Witcover–to name just a few. Anyway, English is a vast and briny deep–why stay in the shallows? Sometimes I will need a better word than the normal one, and then I whip out the trusty Roget’s Thesaurus, which usually never fails me. If I’m really stumped I will cruise the pages of The Oxford English Dictionary or Partridge’s Dictionary of Slang, and there usually find what I’m looking for.

GB: You’ve also written a number of short stories. How is writing a story different for you than a novel, besides the obvious difference of length?

YW: The process is the same, except that I cry when I have to stop long before I’m actually done! Short stories are not my medium. I’m mostly interested in characterization and it’s hard to have both characterization and action in the same story and keep to your word count. Of course, some writers can do so wonderfully–but it’s a skill that I don’t have. I recently wrote a short story to word count and deadline, and found it an interesting experience. Novelists can be self-indulgent, but short story writers must economize. Learning economy is good, but sometimes you have to be lavish!

GB: Just a couple of teeny, teeny hints about what’s going to happen in the sequel? PUH-LEEZE with sugar and lemon on top?

YW: Hm…How can I resist such a sweet-and-sour plea? I suggest (but do not guarentee) that FLORA REDUX will contain: Loud rock bands. Revolutionary riots. Secret passages. Attacking tentacles. Many chores. Flynn. Oubliettes. A demonic bouncer. Magickal vortices. Udo’s new hat. A Bear Headed Girl. A shootout. A horsecar shaped like a dragon. An amusement park that turns dangerous after dark. The Huitzil Ambassador. Bugles. A hedge maze Tomb. The Warlord’s Birthday Party. An indoor snowstorm. Phosphorescent bullets. A Dæmon from the Abyss. Sneaking. A swan boat. Glamorous disguises. Bullies. The Perfume of Invisibility. Magickal sigils. A Plushy Pink Pig With Very Sharp Teeth. Waffles.

If the creeks don’t rise, FLORA REDUX will be out Spring of 2008.

GB: What are some books you’ve been loving lately?

YW: Well, I just finished Generation Loss by Elizabeth Hand, which I adored. No other writer so brilliant captures the Artist’s longing for the Vision and the Void. I’m almost done with The Privilege of the Sword, Ellen Kushner’s neo-swashbuckler; a delightful book that contains many of the things I love best in the world: swords, cross-dressing, Tormented Boys, witty repartee, and close attention to culinary detail. After hearing Delia Sherman read from Changeling at Wiscon, I rushed to the dealer’s room and scored the last copy at the con–a wonderful romp through a mythologically infested New York, where the Wild Hunt rides through Central Park; The Great White Way is truly a Great White Way, inhabited by Runyonesque gryphons and chorus-lines; and a dragon guards the gold of Wall Street. I’m also currently rereading Archer in Hollywood by Ross MacDonald–a three novel anthology of the best cases of MacDonald’s hard-boiled detective Lew Archer. MacDonald is an writer of great economy, with a perfect eye for detail, and though his novels are often considered pulpy, I think he’s a fabulously economical stylist.

Visit today’s other SBBT sites:

Tim Tharp at Chasing Ray
Justina Chen Headley at Big A, little a
Dana Reinhardt at Bildungsroman
Julie Ann Peters at Finding Wonderland
Cecil Castellucci at A Chair, A Fireplace & A Tea Cozy
Bennett Madison at Bookshelves of Doom
Holly Black at Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast
Justine Larbalestier at Hip Writer Mama
Kirsten Miller at A Fuse #8 Production

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SBBT Stop: Cecil Castellucci

CecilCecil Castellucci has written three novels for young adults–Boy Proof, The Queen of Cool, and Beige–in addition to a brand-new graphic novel, The Plain Janes, that launched DC’s Minx imprint aimed at teenage girls. She’s also a musician, a filmmaker, the creator of I Heart YA, and a bunch of other stuff I’m forgetting, but she’ll say more about in a minute. Cecil is awesome, basically.

GB: First question is always process porn for the writers out there, so tell me about how you write. You can start at whatever part of the process you want–when an idea occurs to you, when you actually start writing, when the deadline’s looming, outlining/not outlining, etcetera. (Note to astute readers deux: I changed the wording just enough to make sure you’re on your toes.)

CC: Well. I get a lot of ideas, but most of them are crap. Or they are used up just by saying something like, "Hey, I want to write a book about a field trip!" That’s it. That is crap. I know that I am going to really write something when in a flash, like Athena  bursting out of the head of Zeus, I know the beginning and end of a book. It is very exciting. It’s like the story, the characters, the voice, just bubble up inside of me. Then I live with it. Sort of walking around, like I’m in love, day dreaming, and always kind of pulling the strings together, weaving. Actually, you know how Sabriel does the magic in Garth Nix’s Sabriel? That is exactly the way that it feels when I am writing a story. Or composing it in my head. I like knowing the end, because that is like my  north star to aim for. Then, once I know that I am really going to write something, I love a deadline. I give them to myself. Or I tell everyone that I’m doing this by this date, I say it out loud, and tell everyone, so I’ll look like an ass if I don’t actually do it. (With my performance pieces, I often just book a date in a theater and then tell everyone I am doing a show and then have to come up with something.) I also always ask my editors to give me deadlines.   

GB: You’re one of those despicably multi-talented types–filmmaker, musician, writer of plays, novels and graphic novels. Are these completely separate types of work for you or do they inform each other and in what ways?

CC: They totally inform each other! I think the nice thing about having so many different types of ways to tell stories or things that I do is that I don’t feel like I have to cram every idea I have or everything I want to say about the WORLD and STUFF and MY HEART into one thing. I can really work on what’s best for that particular story and not be precious about anything. It all keeps and gets put to use in other ways. Also, I think that the different forms of telling stories is good because you have to approach the story in a different way to adapt it to that medium. So hopefully it makes my brain able to see new roads in each medium. I mean, I think it’s a life long craftsman kind of thing. You know, I just keep learning. 

GB: What is the secret artform you are a master of that I left off the list? (!)

CC: Crepe maker. Chocolate chip cookie baker. Cheerleader for other people’s creative projects.

GB: Let’s do the time warp, backward. When’s the first time you remember thinking that you either wanted to be or were a writer?

CC: My mom tells this story of finding me crouched in front of the television at 4 years old watching PBS which was showing The Trojan Women in ancient greek. I was weeping and I told my mom it was the best thing I’d ever seen on TV. I think probably a seed was planted that day. (Thank you, Euripides!) I also at that time became obsessed with Verdi’s La Traviata and Puccini’s Madame Butterfly. I was uninterested in playing kickball with the kids on my street. I wanted to play Greek Tragedy and Opera. This was not popular with them. Then I saw Star Wars. When that Darth Vader went spinning off at the end of the movie and I understood that there was going to be another movie, I understood that someone was going to make that story up. I wanted that person to me. 

GB: One of the things I love about your work is the range in your protagonists to date. There’s a huge difference between Egg, say, and Katy in the new book, Beige. In fact, Katy’s not a character I see a lot of in YA fiction; we don’t get a whole lot of the superior priss type from the inside out in a sympathetic way–did you know right from the start that you wanted to deal with a character like that in contrast to the more chaotic punk scene? Also, how hard was it to write a character who believes she doesn’t like music?

CC: Oh, thanks!  I didn’t want to write the same character over and over again! That said, I think all my characters have some similar elements to them. I did know right away that I wanted to write a character who was observing the scene rather than in the punk scene. It seemed to me that it would have been a lot easier to write BEIGE from the pov of Lake. Or Queen of Cool from the point of view of Tina. But with music, I thought it would be interesting to write from a character that I couldn’t understand and whose world view and dislike of music I was uncomfortable with. In a way, she is kin to Egg. Egg is just as closed off. 

And it was incredibly hard to write Katy. She was very withholding and because she didn’t come easy to me I was quite frustrated. But I really wanted to tell her story. But the whole music thing was very difficult. I think it made me like music even more that I do. Because the absence of it in her made it all that much more important to me.

GB: A major theme in The Plain Janes is the joy and power behind art for art’s sake. This is actually a thread I think that shows up in your work quite a bit–and seems to be the way you live your life too, creating things and spreading happiness and energy. I know this isn’t truly a question, but can you say a little bit about that and maybe any thoughts on how life and writing amplify each other?

CC: Yeah! I guess it is a truly important thing to me! I mean, I pretty much see everything as artistic. Also, I like happiness! And I like when people are happy! Hopefully my little stories make people really think about the things that they really like. And make them proud to like what they like. And to be happy as clams that they are who they are! And if they are not! To go out and be who they are! I think that creating things and being creative in my work is just part and parcel of the same thing, the characters are all trying to move through the world and find their bliss. They are at the moment of becoming who they are. Not just the main characters, the secondary ones, too. And the parents. The cool thing is that everybody in the world really likes something, whatever it is, sports, science, math, art, sci fi, comics, whatever, I think that’s awesome. I also see being creative as a love letter to the world and to oneself.

I also now officially sound like a hippy. I am going to go burn a patchouli candle. I am not even kidding. 

GB: What’s a book or three you’re loving lately?

CC: I just got the ARC for my pal Jo Knowles new YA book Lessons from a Dead Girl. It’s a subtly beautiful look at a fraught friendship and the aftermath of some big stuff that happens.

I also just read Brian Wood/Becky Cloonan’s Demo. Which is pretty friggin’ incredible. It was an ALA 2007 Great Graphic Novel for Teens. It’s about kids and young adults on the edge of big moments in their lives. Beautiful!

And lastly I just read Ysabeau Wilce’s Flora Segunda, which I found to be fantastical and charming and totally written in my code.

Visit today’s other SBBT sites:

Eddie Campbell at Chasing Ray
Sara Zarr at Writing and Ruminating
Brent Hartinger at Interactive Reader
Justine Larbalestier at Big A, little a
Ysabeau Wilce at Bildungsroman
Jordan Sonnenblick at Jen Robinson’s Book Page
Chris Crutcher at Finding Wonderland
Kazu Kibuishi at lectitans
Mitali Perkins at Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast
Laura Ruby at The YA YA YAs

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SBBT Stop: Holly Black

Holly_3Holly Black is the New York Times best-selling author of three books for young adults–Tithe, Valiant, and Ironside–and the younger-skewing Spiderwick Chronicles (an adaptation of which will appear soonish on a movie screen near you). She has things graphical and novelly in the works, and a master plan for world domination involving Dungeons & Dragons and science fiction writers. She is, basically, awesome. (photo credit: Chris Barzak, at Sycamore Hill 2007)

GB: Okay, the first question I always ask is about process, because the
Shaken & Stirred readers, they love the write porn. What’s your process
like when you’re working on a novel? (You can start anywhere you like, getting
the idea, actually beginning to write, trapped beneath a deadline, etcetera.)
(Astute readers are probably going to notice this is the exact same question I
started with yesterday: I’m lazy.)

HB: Every time I start a new book, I have a new
theory of how to write one. For example, when I started Ironside, I
thought that maybe I could outline by scenes instead of chapters. That worked
about as well as outlining by chapters had. Then with my new book, I was
thinking maybe I could write it all in first person to avoid getting bogged
down in description, then convert it to third and add description. So far, all
that has given me is a lot of leftover me’s and I’s.

What I’m looking for is a way around my totally inefficient
writing process which goes like this: 

1) I have a whole bunch of
things I’m interested in and I want to write about and a character that may or
may not have anything to do with those things.

2) I try and puzzle-piece together a plot. I wind up leaving
a bunch of stuff out and adding new stuff.  Possibly I retain only one or
two bits of what I started with.

 3) I write the first chapter. I revise it.

 4) I write the second chapter. I decide that the first
chapter doesn’t quite work any more. I revise the first chapter. That changes
the second chapter. I revise that too.

 5) I write a third chapter. It changes everything! I revise
from the beginning again.

 6) I notice that my puzzle-piece plot outline no longer even
vaguely resembles the novel I’m working on.

 7) In a panic, send what I have to writing group friends.
They have some thoughts. Revise again! And so on. I know that one is supposed
to write through to the end of a first draft, but I never manage it.

Being trapped beneath a deadline is scary, because you wind up having to
write so fast that you no longer have time to consider whether what you are
writing works and you have to rely on the eyes and ears of the people around
you more. I try and remember that I need time to think about the work I’ve done
and that I need to make sure I give myself that time.

GB: Your three young adult novels–Tithe, Valiant, and Ironside–are all
set in the same universe. I always find this tremendously appealing, novels
where the same characters and places can be found in different lights, because
it gives such a sense of largeness to the fictional world. When you finished
Tithe, did you know you’d revisit the world? How did this world evolve for you
as you were writing? (Also, is your next book set in the same universe?)

HB: I also really love novels set in the same world,
so that the world seems bigger and the intersections between characters with
history more interesting. It is one of the things I love about Charles de
Lint’s Newford stories. That said, although I intended Valiant to be in
the same world as Tithe (and Ironside), I didn’t know it would be
connected as tightly as it wound up being.

When I finished Tithe, I had been working on the book
for so long that when I finished I was relieved to be done with those
characters and that world. I thought I would never write about them again. Then
about a month later, I had the idea for Ironside and wrote a chunk of
what would become the first two chapters and I realized that I wasn’t sick of
the characters at all.

The graphic novels that I’ve been working on with Ted Naifeh
(called The Good Neighbors) are set on the other coast and I’m hoping that they
could be considered part of the same universe, although the faeries operate
somewhat differently. My next novel won’t be in that universe, though–at
least, there’s currently no overlap in terms of characters or creatures. 

GB: You are cold, cold, cold to your characters–you put your characters
through more terrible things than anyone else I can think of. Do you ever
secretly fear they will come to life and gang up on you? Or, more seriously, is
it ever hard when you’re working to put these characters in such awful
predicaments? Do you ever long to cop out and have a mean faery turn into a
kitten?

HB: Really? Me? I feel like I am such a pushover because I always give them
what they want in the end.

But I admit that I am very
pleased when I think of something just awful to do to one of them.

GB: You are a master of structure and plot. No, you are. How do you put a
book together? Do you do a lot of thinking about it up front or does that come
in revision?

HB: Characterization is the fun part for me, but because I find plot hard
I’ve thought about it a lot more. If I have developed some skill with it, it’s
because I really found it to be a challenge to get my head around. As you can
see from the summary of my process, I think about it up front as much as I can,
but it’s something that continuously evolves through revision.

I remember reading books on plot before I knew how to put
one together–they often represent plot with an inverted check mark,
where the action of the story rises steadily to climax and then quickly drops
down to resolution. My personal breakthrough came when I realized that I understood
plotting a lot better if I imagined a second check mark overlapping the first.
The first check–the one that I might now term "the time-limiting
plot" or "the plot that will be in the summary on the back
jacket" might be something like "A dragon is attacking a king’s lands
and he has to figure out what to do about it." But that isn’t a novel. For
one thing, if all that happens is a dragon attacking, the novel is kind of
boring. For another, if all that happens at the end is that the dragon or the
king is dead is, it’s not particularly satisfying.

But by imagining a secondary plot, a "personal
plot" that starts on the first page, provides most of the tension for the
first part of the novel, and is usually at the center of the last scene, I
understood things better. For example, in our dragon-attack novel, the personal
plot might be "the queen is in love with the king’s brother." The
tension between these two stories (perhaps the king goes to fight the dragon
because he nobly plans on dying so his queen and his brother can be together;
perhaps he sends his brother to kill the dragon to get rid of him), and the way
the climaxes and resolutions of each story relate to each other, finally let me
start plotting with some degree of success and make some sense out of the book
I was working on.

People who understand plot better will probably see this as
intensely simplistic, and there certainly are lots of different ways to
construct plot, but it was the realization that opened plot up for me.

GB: Unicorns?

HB: Well, they’re better than the alternative.

GB: Tell me some books you’ve been loving lately.

HB: I just read Ysabeau Wilce’s Flora
Segunda
and
adored it. Ditto E. Lockhart’s Dramarama,
which took me back to the summer art program I went to in my freshman year of
high school and which utterly changed the way I saw myself. I also love
Kathleen Duey’s harrowing magic school book, Skin
Hunger
.
And Cecil Castellucci’s Beige,
which I think is her best book yet. Emma Bull’s Territory, which
was so, so, so good. Also the book that Christopher Rowe just started but
is trying to pretend is a short story.

SBBT Stop: Holly Black Read More »

SBBT Stop: Bennett Madison

Bennett Bennett Madison has published two novels for young adults, Lulu Dark Can See Through Walls and Lulu Dark and the Summer of the Fox, and recently finished his third YA book, The Blonde of the Joke (which, as he will soon tell you, is not a Lulu book but shares some similarities). Basically, he’s awesome.

GB: Okay, the first question I always ask is about process, because the Shaken & Stirred readers, they love the write porn. What’s your process like when you’re working on a novel? (You can start anywhere you like, getting the idea, actually beginning to write, trapped beneath a deadline, etcetera.)

BM: I’m pretty bad at talking about my writing process. I wake up really late and laze around in cafes all day hoping to get something done. Sometimes I do and sometimes I don’t. I have tivo and I’m pretty good at video games. If anyone could actually see how I spend my days, I think they would be horrified. Everything about my lifestyle would be a total mortification to my hardworking Puritan ancestors. But while I used to feel guilty about it I’ve stopped. Who knows what is going to inspire me? If I can’t get anything done, why not watch Flavor of Love Girls: Charm School at 2 in the afternoon? Maybe it will give me an idea. And I do work hard–it just might not look like it to the outside observer. But I’ve managed to write 3 or 4 books by now, and I never, ever thought I’d be able to do that.

As for the actual writing itself, i usually start with something like a riff. That’s the easiest way to get into a story, to me, even if it usually ends up getting cut later. The Blonde of the Joke started, seven years ago, as a two page, sort of stream of consciousness riff on the joys of shoplifting, as told from the perspective of a twelve-year-old girl. It had nothing to do with anything, really, it was just sort of a silly meditation. It’s gone through about a million different iterations since then, and I have no idea what ever happened to those first two pages that I wrote sitting on a rock outside my dorm during the first month of my freshman year of college.

But often, if I’m stuck, I’ll just say to myself that I’m going to write something sort of long and baroque about whatever totally quotidian thing I’m thinking about at that moment, like dogs or cell phone ringtones or whatever. Usually it’s crap, but if I’m lucky it will lead to something. And sometimes it turns out pretty funny. I just wrote a short story that’s basically twenty pages of riffing, and I think it’s actually one of my favorite things I’ve written in awhile.

GB: Colleen Mondor, oh she of Chasing Ray, has said that mysteries are far underrepresented in YA, and that the ones that are there are mostly fantasy novels. Lulu Dark is a clear exception to this. She is a sharp-dressed, smooth-talking girl detective for the modern age. How did you come to write these mysteries? Have you always loved the girl detective?

BM: I wouldn’t say I have always been a huge fan of girl detectives, but, growing up, I just liked anything genre. I also liked anything serialized, or anything that had many installments. What this means now is that I have pretty much equal affection for Nancy Drew, The Babysitter’s Club, Oz, and the X-Men. (My lifelong ambition is still to write the X-Men. Marvel editors–call me!)

But although I’m pretty conversant in Nancy Drew, I don’t know much about the other girl detectives, or mysteries in general. And I still can’t tell the difference between the two Hardy Boys. Are they twins? I can’t remember. This is totally off the subject, but a couple of years ago, I found a Trixie Belden book in a cafe. I think it had been published in the seventies. It must have been some kind of "New Adventures…" business. Anyway, I flipped through it, and it was so insane. It was all about Trixie Belden discovering a marijuana farm. The page I happened to flip to featured a long debate with Trixie and I think her dad about whether pot should be legalized. I couldn’t believe it. Trixie Belden! Can you imagine? If anyone knows the title of this book, I would love to know. I should have just stolen it from the cafe, really. Now I can’t remember what the title was, but I think it had a scuba diver on the cover.

I wish I had been allowed to have drugs in Lulu. In the first Lulu book, Berlin Silver was supposed to die from some kind of ecstasy freak-out, but my editors wouldn’t allow it. They wanted her to be struck by lightning instead, but I thought that seemed too absurd even for Lulu. So we compromised on an allergic reaction to pork rinds, which is unlikely but at least kind of amusing. It would have been a totally different book if we had gone with the ecstasy thing, right? In the beginning, I sort of envisioned the books as being a bit grittier than they turned out in the end.

I’m getting off track now–what I am meaning to say on the mystery subject is that I came to write Lulu because I was desperate to write a book, and I heard that the powers that be in YA publishing were trying to beef up their mystery lists. Though I’d never really thought about doing a mystery before that, I thought it would be a fun opportunity to do a sort of send-up/homage to all the genre stuff I read growing up, particularly Nancy Drew. Along the way, it sort of became something different, but that’s how I came to write mysteries. It was pretty accidental… just a situation of seizing an opportunity.

Writing mysteries is kind of a pain though because it’s hard to make everything make sense. And I’m not a natural when it comes to things like twists, red herrings, etc. On the other hand, the good thing about writing mysteries is that the story really does drag you along, which is nice. Whenever I hit a wall, I would just remember something that Jennifer Garner said, when she was being interviewed about her role in the amazing film MR MAGOO with Leslie Nielsen. "This is a great movie. There are so many foolish characters, and everything happens!" A friend of mine told me of this quote and I think it’s the best thing I ever heard. With a mystery, when you get stuck, you can just pop in another foolish character, and make something else happen. By the end, if you’ve done a good job, EVERYTHING will have happened.

GB: The Lulu books are full of the kind of witty banter I can’t get enough of. Are you a fan of the old screwball movies? If not, where did that conversational rhythm come from (or are there other pop culture influences that are more important to you)? It matches the books perfectly, in any case.

BM: This is such a nice thing of you to say. I can’t say that the style came from screwball comedies though, at least not directly, because I have a notorious aversion to movies. I especially don’t like good ones. (I do, however, like television a whole lot.)

Probably I was inspired to write this kind of dialogue by someone else who was herself inspired by screwball comedies, but I truthfully can’t really say where it comes from. I am just into quick-witted, fast-talking, prickly ladies. I wish I had a better answer to this question, because it’s a good one.

GB: You’ve mentioned before, I believe, that your next book The Blonde of the Joke is going to be mucho different than the Lulu books. Can you tell us a little bit about it? Pretty please.

BM: THE BLONDE OF THE JOKE is going to be really good I think! It is very different from Lulu, but the books are actually related in a roundabout way. Years ago, when I got the tip that publishers were looking for mysteries, I decided that I was just going to take the usual characters that I liked to write about, and transplant them into a mystery-world. A whole lot changed over the course of pitching, developing, and writing the books, but at the core, Daisy and Lulu, and even Charlie, are in some ways alternate-universe versions of characters i had been writing about for years–including Francie, Val, and Max, who are the main characters of THE BLONDE OF THE JOKE.

Anyway, the book is about two teenage girls who hang out the mall and become master shoplifters. Their goal is to eventually shoplift ever ything in the world. But the shoplifting stuff is really just a backdrop and a way of talking about what the book is really about, which is the petty betrayals that make up so many close relationships. It’s about the very bloody rise and fall of a teenage friendship.

When I first started writing it, I considered it a complete 180 from Lulu. And while it’s much darker, and not a mystery, and a million other differences, I think you’ll definitely recognize characters who are much more fucked up versions of Charlie and Daisy. Lulu herself is probably less apparent, but there’s a character who bears some similarity.

There’s also one chapter that basically could have come straight from Lulu. I didn’t realize it until I was rereading, and I had to laugh. You’ll know it when you come to it, unless I decide that it doesn’t work and cut it.

GB: I believe we have a shared obsession in Sassy magazine (obession in the mildest, best possible sense of the word) and a (not unrelated likely) sympathy for Courtney Love. Thoughts on either or both of these things?

BM: Oh, yay, I love that you are a Sassy and Courtney fan. It’s like a secret tribe.

I don’t have a lot to say about Sassy that hasn’t already been said, except that I recommend checking out Blair magazine’s online tribute, as well as Marisa Meltzer and Kara Jesela’s awesome new book on the topic. That book made me want to cry not just for Sassy, but also that I wasn’t in New York in the early nineties. But even watching the first Real World makes me teary-eyed about that. The fashion! The music! The drugs! Eric Nies!

As for Courtney…

Someone needs to write a true and serious book about this person. (I know the Poppy Z Brite version is considered the bible of Courtney, but it was written so long ago!)

I’ve said this before on my blog, but I consider Ms. Love to be, in some ways, the Forrest Gump of "alternative" music. It seems like before she was famous herself she was always lurking at the edge of some frame. She was part of so many different, important scenes. The fact that she was actually IN Sid & Nancy really seals the deal to me.

Of course, I also think that Courtney’s totally talented. There’s a lot of debate about how much of her music can really be attributed to her and how much is the work of Kurt and Billy Corgan, etc. And while I mostly think it’s bogus and kind of sexist to insist that she doesn’t write her own stuff, I also think it doesn’t matter. One way or another, whether it’s by writing it herself or by cultivating genius in those she surrounds herself with, Courtney clearly has some kind of crazy talent. And I’m constantly amazed by her ability to be smart and funny and compelling no matter how drunk or otherwise wacked out she may be.

I’m also fairly certain that she’s as much or more of a nightmare as people make her out to be. But I think she fills (or filled) a very important role in the pop firmament. I really do think the reason people have such a strong reaction to her is because she so totally hews to the whole goddess mother/destroyer archetype. Don’t you think she totally seems like one of those bitchy Greek goddesses? Her whole persona touches on something pretty primal. I sound so Sarah Lawrence right now.

But I forgot the best best part about Courtney Love: the fact that she is Paula Fox’s SECRET GRANDDAUGHTER, and maybe Marlon Brando’s too. This just reinforces my position that she is some kind of weird mythical foundling creature.

GB: What are some books you’ve been loving lately?

BM: I always feel guilty that I’m not reading as much as I should, but right now I’m working on FREAK SHOW by James St. James and it is hell of awesome so far. It’s hilarious. I think he is really breaking new ground in terms of amusing use of boldface, CAPITAL LETTERS, and exclamation points. I know that sounds like I’m being sarcastic but I’m totally not. I have a feeling the book may take a totally dark turn soon, which I am also looking forward to.

Visit today’s other SBBT sites:

Laura Ruby at Miss Erin
Shaun Tan at A Fuse #8 Production
Chris Crutcher at Bookshelves of Doom
Holly Black at The YA YA YAs
Kazu Kibuishi at Finding Wonderland
Christopher Golden at Bildungsroman
David Brin at Chasing Ray
Kirsten Miller at Jen Robinson’s Book Page
Sara Zarr at Big A, little a
Sonya Hartnett at Seven Impossible Things Before Breakfast

SBBT Stop: Bennett Madison Read More »

Interview: Tara Ison

ThelistThis is the first of some new types of content you’ll see occasionally on the site this year — an author interview.

Tara Ison’s second novel The List is just out. The novel’s description: For anyone who has ever broken up with someone…a smart, sophisticated, and darkly comic novel about a dysfunctional couple who make a list of 10 things to do before they break up. I asked Tara some serious and some, um, less serious questions about her process, MFA programs and high fashion and she was kind enough to answer.

GB: My readers like the process talk (or "write porn," as I call it), so can you tell me a little about how you developed the idea for this book and your day-to-day writing process.

Tara Ison: "Write-porn"!!!! I LOVE that. Well, way back in my screenwriter days, I wanted to write a light, frothy, bubbly, gimmicky romantic comedy spec script my agent could sell for a million dollars. And I was in a relationship that wasn’t going any where, but we couldn’t quite let go…so we started joking about "making a list" of stuff to do before we broke up…which, of course, turned into the idea for the romantic comedy script. So, I wrote it, and it was dreadful — I was trying so hard to write something happy & frothy & commercial, but all I was really interested in was the darker psychology of the characters, and the destructive power of love, etc. Doesn’t exactly make for a "fun" romantic comedy! So, I put it down, but never got the idea out of my head. And decided a few years ago to completely reconceptualize it as a novel — where I could spend a lot of time inside my character’s heads, play with language and theme and metaphor, and completely forget about "commercial." The "gimmick" of the list is really just the MacGuffin, the device/excuse to keep the story going (Al and his friend even comment on that in the book….) but I think the real heart of the story is elsewhere…. (Also — even though the idea grew out of a "real" moment in my life, the characters and storyline are entirely fictional.)

My day-to-day writing process is awful. I have the worst work habits — I’d rather clean my bathroom than write. So it isn’t even "day-to-day" — because I don’t really write everyday (although I’d probably be far more productive if I did….). I’m more of a binge writer, where I’ll go a few days in a row entirely consumed by the work, then stop for a few days. I also find it hard to write at home — I like to take my laptop out to a café or bookstore and work out in the world. There’s something about having to shut out the white noise and distractions that actually helps me focus. Funny, how everyone has these little tricks….  But whatever works, right?

GB: What advice would you give someone in a relationship like the one in The List?

Tara Ison: First, I’d say: don’t make a list! It doesn’t really work out for Isabel and Al, does it? On the other hand — I think they do grow/learn quite a lot about themselves and each other, so maybe it was a good idea for them….  I’m really the very last person to give relationship advice, but since you’re asking….if you’re in one of those intense love/hate/mismatched/rollercoaster dynamics, I’d say ask yourself if you’re someone who’s really looking for drama or peace in your life, and at least be honest about that. All relationships take work, of course, but if it ceases to be productive, if all that’s left is the rollercoaster — well, then that wild ride itself is probably the attraction, right? So if that’s what you want, keep going. If you want a more stable path, make the life choices that will lead you to that.  

GB: MFA programs seem to come in for a lot of criticism, especially online. I notice you not only have an MFA from Bennington, but now teach in the MFA program at Antioch. What was your experience as a student and how do you feel about the usual criticisms against "workshop writing"?

Tara Ison: The whole point to getting an MFA, I think, is the opportunity to explore issues of craft and the exposure to other writers and kinds of writing — the ultimate goal is to hone and develop your own idiosyncratic voice, and grad school can be invaluable for that. But there are indeed some programs/writing instructors who are more interested in forcing an aesthetic on people — and yes, you don’t want the homogenizing effect of a workshop. (No one should write by committee!) So the trick is being open to the often-helpful feedback and exploration you get in grad school, and being willing to make a lot of messes in your work, without trying to please everyone or being unduly influenced. It’s really about learning to trust your own instincts — once those instincts have been tested, challenged, exercised. I’m a huge fan of low-residency MFA programs, such as Antioch’s and Bennington’s (as opposed to strictly "online" programs — that’s like a correspondence course degree!) The residency period gives you the social interaction and more-traditional academic rigor of seminars and workshops, while the project period — where you’re off on your own, in your cave, writing writing writing — is much better preparation for the writing life than conventional programs.

GB: Finally, Don’t Tell Mom the Babysitter’s Dead, which you co-wrote, is one of those movies I end up stopping for every time I’m flipping through and see it on (and it seems to endlessly re-run). I particularly love the tongue-in-cheek fantasy fashion design in the movie. My question is: Would you wear one of Rose Lindsey’s fabulous ensembles, say a business suit with a giant insect on the lapel, and under what circumstances?

Tara Ison: OK, this is the BEST question ever. I’m actually cranky about the fashion stuff in the movie — the fashion show at the end was supposed to be about Swell taking the uniforms and "modifying" them for teens, but it didn’t really look like that — and it could have been much funnier. Oh, well. As for Rose’s ensembles — I’ve never worn a business suit in my life! But I did like that big insect she wore on her shoulder. I think there’s some designer right now who really does use insects in her fashions, like giant beetles stuck together to make a vest…? Hmmm….  I’m not a designer but I am a compulsive knitter, and I have to say, I’ve made myself some pretty questionable getups….lucky I have such kind and diplomatic friends…. Sidenote: there’s talk of a Don’t Tell Mom… remake! Wouldn’t that be a hoot?

For Tara’s upcoming reading schedule, click below. You can catch her tonight at the Borders in Century City, where she may or may not be wearing an ensemble with a giant insect on it.

Interview: Tara Ison Read More »

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